feat(Installer): Add Multi Desktop environnement in the installer to allow the user to choose wich desktop env
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,8 +1,65 @@
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---
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# Minimal Calamares view module config for desktop selection
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# This tells Calamares to use our QML page from the branding folder.
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module: view
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name: desktop
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qml: "branding/fws/desktop.qml"
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title: "Choix de l'environnement"
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description: "Sélectionne le bureau à installer"
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# Module packagechooser : sélection d'environnement de bureau
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# Un seul choix possible (boutons radio)
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mode: required
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id: desktop
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items:
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- id: xfce
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packages: []
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name:
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- locale: ""
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value: "Xfce (Recommandé)"
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description:
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- locale: ""
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value: "Léger, rapide et stable — déjà inclus dans l'ISO, aucun téléchargement."
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- id: kde
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packages:
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- plasma-meta
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- konsole
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- dolphin
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- sddm
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name:
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- locale: ""
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value: "KDE Plasma"
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description:
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- locale: ""
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value: "Bureau moderne, riche en fonctionnalités et très personnalisable."
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- id: gnome
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packages:
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- gnome
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- gdm
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name:
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- locale: ""
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value: "GNOME"
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description:
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- locale: ""
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value: "Interface épurée centrée sur la productivité."
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- id: hyprland
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packages:
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- hyprland
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- xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland
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- xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
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- waybar
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- wofi
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- kitty
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- swaybg
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- swayidle
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- swaylock
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- xorg-xwayland
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- wl-clipboard
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- grim
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- slurp
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- qt5-wayland
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- qt6-wayland
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- sddm
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name:
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- locale: ""
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value: "Hyprland"
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description:
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- locale: ""
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value: "Compositeur Wayland dynamique — tiling Wayland (utilisateurs avancés)."
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@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Calamares job : lit le choix de bureau depuis GlobalStorage
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(packagechooser_desktop) et l'écrit dans /run/fws-desktop pour
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que shellprocess puisse appeler le bon fws-desktop-init-*.
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"""
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import libcalamares
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VALID_DESKTOPS = {"xfce", "kde", "gnome", "hyprland"}
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FALLBACK = "xfce"
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def pretty_name():
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return "Sauvegarde du choix d'environnement de bureau"
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def run():
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gs = libcalamares.globalstorage
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raw = gs.value("packagechooser_desktop")
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# packagechooser peut renvoyer une str ou une liste selon la version
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if isinstance(raw, list):
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choice = raw[0] if raw else FALLBACK
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elif isinstance(raw, str):
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choice = raw.strip()
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else:
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choice = FALLBACK
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if choice not in VALID_DESKTOPS:
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choice = FALLBACK
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try:
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with open("/run/fws-desktop", "w") as fh:
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fh.write(choice)
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except OSError as exc:
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return (
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"Impossible d'écrire /run/fws-desktop",
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f"{exc}\nLe bureau sera xfce par défaut.",
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)
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libcalamares.utils.debug(f"fws-desktop-choice : bureau sélectionné = {choice}")
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return None
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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---
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type: "job"
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name: "fws-desktop-choice"
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interface: "python"
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script: "main.py"
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@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
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---
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# Étape post-unpackfs : retire les paquets live-only.
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# Tous les paquets utiles sont déjà dans le squashfs.
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# Pas besoin d'installer quoi que ce soit depuis internet.
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backend: pacman
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update_db: false
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update_db: true
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update_system: false
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operations:
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- install:
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- packagechooser_desktop
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- remove:
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- calamares
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- kpmcore
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@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
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---
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# Exécuté HORS chroot (live system) pour accéder à l'ISO montée.
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# But : restaurer le kernel (retiré du squashfs par mkarchiso) et
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# corriger les fichiers mkinitcpio archiso-spécifiques.
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# But : restaurer le kernel, détecter le bureau installé, lancer son init.
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dontChroot: true
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script:
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# Copie le kernel depuis l'ISO vers /boot du système cible
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- 'cp "$(find /run/archiso/bootmnt -name vmlinuz-linux 2>/dev/null | head -1)" "${ROOT}/boot/vmlinuz-linux"'
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- 'DESKTOP="$(cat /run/fws-desktop 2>/dev/null || printf xfce)"'
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- 'if [ -z "$DESKTOP" ]; then DESKTOP="xfce"; fi'
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- 'if [ ! -f "${ROOT}/usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-$DESKTOP" ]; then echo "Script bureau introuvable: $DESKTOP" >&2; exit 1; fi'
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- 'chroot "${ROOT}" /bin/bash "/usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-$DESKTOP"'
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# Supprime le drop-in archiso (surcharge HOOKS avec des hooks inexistants post-install)
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# Détecte le bureau installé en vérifiant les binaires présents dans la cible.
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# (packagechooser a déjà installé les paquets via le module packages)
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# Xfce est toujours présent (squashfs) donc on le garde en fallback.
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- 'if [ -f "${ROOT}/usr/bin/plasmashell" ]; then DESKTOP=kde; elif [ -f "${ROOT}/usr/bin/gnome-shell" ]; then DESKTOP=gnome; elif [ -f "${ROOT}/usr/bin/hyprland" ]; then DESKTOP=hyprland; else DESKTOP=xfce; fi'
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# Lance le script d'initialisation du bureau choisi
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- 'if [ ! -f "${ROOT}/usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-${DESKTOP}" ]; then echo "Script introuvable pour le bureau: ${DESKTOP}" >&2; exit 1; fi'
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- 'chroot "${ROOT}" /bin/bash "/usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-${DESKTOP}"'
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# Supprime le drop-in archiso (surcharge HOOKS inexistants post-install)
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- 'rm -f "${ROOT}/etc/mkinitcpio.conf.d/archiso.conf"'
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# Remplace le linux.preset archiso par le preset standard (default + fallback)
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# \x27 = ' et \x22 = " pour éviter les conflits de quotes dans YAML/bash
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- 'printf "PRESETS=(\x27default\x27 \x27fallback\x27)\nALL_kver=\x22/boot/vmlinuz-linux\x22\nALL_config=\x22/etc/mkinitcpio.conf\x22\nALL_microcode=(/boot/*-ucode.img)\ndefault_image=\x22/boot/initramfs-linux.img\x22\nfallback_image=\x22/boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img\x22\nfallback_options=\x22-S autodetect\x22\n" > "${ROOT}/etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux.preset"'
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ sequence:
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- keyboard
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- partition
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- users
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- desktop
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- packagechooser@desktop
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- summary
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- exec:
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- partition
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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[Unit]
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Description=FWS Installer (Calamares)
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After=display-manager.service
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Requires=display-manager.service
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c 'DISPLAY=:0 xhost +local:root 2>/dev/null || true'
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/calamares
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[Install]
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WantedBy=graphical.target
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# Sélection de l'environnement de bureau AVANT le démarrage de Calamares.
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# Les services systemd n'héritent pas de $DISPLAY — on force :0 (session Xorg live).
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export DISPLAY=":0"
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DESKTOP="xfce" # valeur par défaut si zenity échoue
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CHOICE=$(zenity \
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--list \
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--title="FWS — Environnement de bureau" \
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--text="Quel environnement de bureau souhaitez-vous installer ?" \
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--column="Environnement" \
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--column="Description" \
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--width=580 \
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--height=340 \
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"Xfce (Recommandé)" "Léger et rapide — idéal pour tous les systèmes" \
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"KDE Plasma" "Moderne, riche en fonctionnalités et personnalisable" \
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"GNOME" "Interface épurée centrée sur la productivité" \
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"Hyprland" "Compositeur Wayland dynamique (utilisateurs avancés)" \
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2>/dev/null) || true
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case "${CHOICE:-}" in
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"Xfce (Recommandé)") DESKTOP="xfce" ;;
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"KDE Plasma") DESKTOP="kde" ;;
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"GNOME") DESKTOP="gnome" ;;
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"Hyprland") DESKTOP="hyprland" ;;
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*) DESKTOP="xfce" ;;
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esac
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printf '%s' "$DESKTOP" > /run/fws-desktop
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exec /usr/bin/calamares "$@"
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@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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set -euo pipefail
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fws_first_user() {
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awk -F: '$3 >= 1000 && $1 != "nobody" { print $1; exit }' /etc/passwd
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}
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fws_install_packages() {
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pacman -Sy --noconfirm --needed "$@"
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}
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fws_enable_services() {
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for service in "$@"; do
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systemctl enable "$service" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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done
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}
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fws_disable_services() {
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for service in "$@"; do
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systemctl disable "$service" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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done
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}
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fws_write_dmrc() {
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local user_name="$1"
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local session_name="$2"
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if [ -n "$user_name" ] && [ -d "/home/$user_name" ]; then
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printf '[Desktop]\nSession=%s\n' "$session_name" > "/home/$user_name/.dmrc"
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fi
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}
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fws_write_lightdm_config() {
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local user_name="$1"
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local session_name="$2"
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if [ -z "$user_name" ]; then
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return 0
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fi
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mkdir -p /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d
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printf '[Seat:*]\nautologin-user=%s\nautologin-user-timeout=0\nuser-session=%s\nautologin-session=%s\ngreeter-hide-users=true\nallow-guest=false\n' \
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"$user_name" "$session_name" "$session_name" \
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> /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-fws.conf
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}
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fws_write_sddm_config() {
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local user_name="$1"
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local session_name="$2"
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if [ -z "$user_name" ]; then
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return 0
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fi
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mkdir -p /etc/sddm.conf.d
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printf '[Autologin]\nUser=%s\nSession=%s.desktop\nRelogin=false\n' \
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"$user_name" "$session_name" \
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> /etc/sddm.conf.d/50-fws.conf
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}
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# Paquets installés par défaut sur tous les bureaux
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fws_install_base_apps() {
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fws_install_packages firefox libreoffice-fresh mariadb mariadb-clients
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# Initialise la base de données MariaDB
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mariadb-install-db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql \
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>/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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fws_enable_services mariadb.service
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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set -euo pipefail
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. /usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-common
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first_user="$(fws_first_user)"
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fws_install_base_apps
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fws_install_packages gnome sddm
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fws_disable_services lightdm.service gdm.service
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fws_enable_services sddm.service
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fws_write_sddm_config "$first_user" gnome
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fws_write_dmrc "$first_user" gnome
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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set -euo pipefail
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. /usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-common
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first_user="$(fws_first_user)"
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fws_install_base_apps
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fws_install_packages hyprland xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland xdg-desktop-portal-gtk \
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waybar wofi kitty swaybg swayidle swaylock xorg-xwayland wl-clipboard \
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grim slurp qt5-wayland qt6-wayland sddm
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fws_disable_services lightdm.service gdm.service
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fws_enable_services sddm.service
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fws_write_sddm_config "$first_user" hyprland
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fws_write_dmrc "$first_user" hyprland
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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set -euo pipefail
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. /usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-common
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first_user="$(fws_first_user)"
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fws_install_base_apps
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fws_install_packages plasma-meta konsole dolphin sddm
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fws_disable_services lightdm.service gdm.service
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fws_enable_services sddm.service
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fws_write_sddm_config "$first_user" plasma
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fws_write_dmrc "$first_user" plasma
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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set -euo pipefail
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. /usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-common
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first_user="$(fws_first_user)"
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fws_install_base_apps
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fws_install_packages xfce4 xfce4-goodies lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter
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fws_disable_services sddm.service gdm.service
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fws_enable_services lightdm.service
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fws_write_lightdm_config "$first_user" xfce
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fws_write_dmrc "$first_user" xfce
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@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ kpmcore
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qt5-base
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qt5-svg
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qt6-base
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# Dépendances runtime du module packagechooser de Calamares
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kcoreaddons
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ki18n
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kwidgetsaddons
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# --- Agents VM (pratique pour tester l'ISO) ---
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qemu-guest-agent
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@@ -16,4 +16,10 @@ airootfs_image_tool_options=('-comp' 'xz' '-Xbcj' 'x86' '-b' '1M' '-Xdict-size'
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bootstrap_tarball_compression=(xz -9e)
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file_permissions=(
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["/etc/shadow"]="0:0:400"
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["/usr/local/bin/calamares-launcher"]="0:0:755"
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["/usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-common"]="0:0:755"
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["/usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-xfce"]="0:0:755"
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["/usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-kde"]="0:0:755"
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["/usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-gnome"]="0:0:755"
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["/usr/local/bin/fws-desktop-init-hyprland"]="0:0:755"
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)
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Block a user